Modular Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in Indore
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Modular Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in Indore
Modular bipolar hemiarthroplasty is a surgical procedure commonly used to treat various shoulder conditions, particularly fractures of the proximal humerus (upper arm bone). This technique involves replacing the damaged or fractured portion of the humerus with an artificial implant, which includes a modular head that articulates within a polyethylene socket. This procedure aims to alleviate pain, restore shoulder function, and improve overall quality of life for patients experiencing shoulder pathology.
Causes:
- Proximal humerus fractures: Commonly caused by falls onto an outstretched arm, direct trauma to the shoulder, or osteoporosis-related weakening of the bones.
- Osteoarthritis: Degenerative changes in the shoulder joint can lead to pain, stiffness, and loss of function, necessitating surgical intervention to restore mobility.
- Avascular necrosis: Loss of blood supply to the humeral head can result in bone death and collapse, requiring surgical treatment to replace the damaged tissue.
Symptoms:
- Intense shoulder pain, especially with movement
- Swelling, bruising, or tenderness around the shoulder joint
- Limited range of motion, particularly in overhead or rotational movements
- Weakness in the affected arm
- Audible cracking or popping sensations during shoulder movement
Procedure:
- Anesthesia: The patient is placed under either general anesthesia or regional anesthesia (nerve block).
- Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the shoulder to access the damaged joint.
- Preparation: Any fractured or damaged bone fragments are removed, and the humeral head is prepared to receive the artificial implant.
- Implantation: The modular bipolar prosthesis, consisting of a metal stem inserted into the humerus and a modular head articulating within a polyethylene socket, is implanted to replace the damaged portion of the shoulder joint.
- Closure: The incision is closed, and the surgical site is dressed.
Recovery:
- Physical therapy: Following surgery, a structured rehabilitation program is essential to optimize shoulder function, strengthen surrounding muscles, and improve range of motion.
- Gradual return to activities: Patients will typically begin with gentle exercises and gradually progress to more strenuous activities as instructed by their healthcare provider.
- Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon will allow for assessment of healing progress and adjustment of the rehabilitation plan as needed.
Modular bipolar hemiarthroplasty in Indore is a valuable surgical option for patients with shoulder fractures, osteoarthritis, or other conditions causing significant pain and functional impairment. By replacing damaged bone and restoring joint stability, this procedure aims to improve patient mobility and quality of life. However, patients need to discuss the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes with their healthcare provider to make informed decisions about their treatment options.
If you are experiencing persistent shoulder pain, or limited mobility, or have recently sustained a shoulder injury, consult with an orthopedic specialist to discuss your symptoms and explore appropriate treatment options tailored to your individual needs.