Total knee replacement Surgery in Indore
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Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Indore
Total knee replacement, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to alleviate severe knee pain and improve mobility in individuals with advanced knee arthritis or other debilitating knee conditions. This procedure involves replacing damaged or worn-out parts of the knee joint with artificial components, restoring function and relieving pain.
Causes of Knee Degeneration:
- Osteoarthritis: The most common cause of knee degeneration, osteoarthritis is a progressive condition characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and damage to the joints, including the knee.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Develops following a severe knee injury, such as a fracture or ligament tear, leading to accelerated joint degeneration.
- Other Conditions: Congenital abnormalities, avascular necrosis, and certain metabolic disorders can also contribute to knee degeneration.
Symptoms of Knee Degeneration:
- Persistent knee pain, especially during weight-bearing activities or at rest.
- Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the knee joint.
- Swelling and inflammation around the knee.
- Instability or feeling of giving way in the knee.
- Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or performing daily activities.
Total Knee Replacement Procedure:
- Preoperative Evaluation: Patients undergo a comprehensive assessment, including medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies (X-rays, MRI) to determine candidacy for surgery.
- Surgical Technique: The surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replaces them with prosthetic components made of metal and plastic.
- Recovery: Patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days following surgery and undergo physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and function in the knee.
Benefits of Total Knee Replacement:
- Alleviation of pain and improvement in knee function.
- Enhanced mobility and ability to perform daily activities.
- Improved quality of life and overall well-being.
Total knee replacement is a highly effective treatment for severe knee arthritis and other debilitating knee conditions, offering significant relief from pain and improvement in quality of life for eligible patients. It is important for individuals considering this procedure to discuss its potential benefits, risks, and alternatives with their healthcare provider.