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Loose body removal, also known as loose body extraction or loose body debridement, is a surgical procedure performed to remove loose fragments of bone or cartilage from within a joint space. These loose bodies, also called osteochondral fragments or joint mice, can cause pain, inflammation, and restricted movement within the joint.
During loose body removal surgery, the surgeon makes small incisions in the skin and inserts specialized instruments, including an arthroscope (a small camera) and surgical instruments, into the joint space. The surgeon then visualizes the loose bodies within the joint and carefully removes them using surgical instruments such as graspers, shavers, or forceps. In some cases, additional procedures such as debridement of damaged cartilage or repair of other joint structures may be performed as needed. After surgery, patients typically undergo a period of rehabilitation and physical therapy to restore strength, mobility, and function to the joint. The specific treatment plan and recovery timeline will depend on the size and location of the loose bodies, the severity of symptoms, and individual factors such as age, activity level, and overall health.