Fracture Trauma Surgery in Indore
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Fracture Trauma Surgery in Indore
Fracture trauma refers to injuries to the bones that result from significant force or trauma. Fractures can occur due to a variety of reasons, including falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries, and direct blows to the body.
Types of Fractures:
- Closed (simple) fracture: The bone breaks but does not penetrate the skin.
- Open (compound) fracture: The broken bone penetrates through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
- Greenstick fracture: The bone partially breaks, resembling a green branch that bends but does not break completely.
- Comminuted fracture: The bone breaks into multiple fragments.
- Stress fracture: Tiny cracks in the bone due to repetitive stress or overuse, often seen in athletes or individuals with osteoporosis.
Symptoms of fracture trauma:
- Pain, swelling, and tenderness at the site of injury.
- Bruising or discoloration of the skin.
- Deformity or abnormal appearance of the affected limb or joint.
- Difficulty moving or bearing weight on the injured limb.
- Crepitus, or a grating sensation, when the broken ends of the bone rub against each other.
Treatment of fracture trauma:
- Immobilization: Splints, casts, or braces may be used to stabilize the fractured bone and prevent further injury.
- Reduction: Some fractures may require manual manipulation (closed reduction) or surgical realignment (open reduction) to restore proper alignment of the bone fragments.
- Surgery: Internal fixation with plates, screws, or rods may be necessary to hold the fractured bones together and promote healing, particularly for complex fractures or those involving joint surfaces.
- Rehabilitation: Physical therapy exercises are often prescribed to improve the range of motion, strength, and function in the affected limb after the fracture has healed.
Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are essential for managing fracture trauma to ensure proper healing and minimize long-term complications.