During the Bankart procedure, which is typically performed under general anesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions in the shoulder and inserts specialized instruments to access the damaged area. The torn labrum is then repaired and reattached to the shoulder socket (glenoid) using sutures or anchors. In some cases, additional procedures may be performed to address associated shoulder instability, such as tightening the ligaments or reinforcing the joint capsule.

Following surgery, patients undergo a period of immobilization to allow the repaired tissues to heal properly. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises are then initiated to restore strength, mobility, and function to the shoulder joint. The success of the Bankart procedure depends on various factors, including the severity of the labral tear, the patient’s age and overall health, and adherence to post-operative rehabilitation protocols.

Overall, the Bankart procedure is an effective treatment option for individuals experiencing recurrent shoulder dislocations due to labral tears. By addressing the underlying cause of instability and restoring the integrity of the shoulder joint, this surgical intervention can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life and allow them to return to their normal activities with reduced risk of further shoulder problems.