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Cartilage is a specialized type of connective tissue found throughout the body, providing structural support and facilitating smooth movement in joints. It consists of chondrocyte cells embedded within a matrix of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. Cartilage is avascular, meaning it lacks blood vessels, which limits its ability to repair and regenerate compared to other tissues.
The type of surgery recommended for cartilage damage depends on various factors, including the severity and location of the injury, as well as the individual’s age, activity level, and overall health. Surgical options for cartilage repair or restoration may include: