ACL Reconstruction Surgery in Indore
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Best ACL Reconstruction Surgery in Indore
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a key structure in the knee joint, responsible for providing stability by connecting the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). It plays a crucial role in controlling the back-and-forth motion of the knee and preventing excessive rotational movements. ACL injuries are common, particularly among athletes involved in sports that require sudden stops, changes in direction, and pivoting movements. However, ACL injuries can also occur during non-contact activities or accidents.
Causes of ACL Injuries:
- Sudden stops or changes in direction: Abrupt movements during sports such as soccer, basketball, football, and skiing can place significant stress on the ACL, leading to injury.
- Direct impact: A forceful blow to the knee, such as a tackle or collision, can result in ACL damage.
- Landing incorrectly from a jump: Improper landing techniques, especially during activities like gymnastics or basketball, can strain or tear the ACL.
- Twisting motions: Sudden twisting or hyperextension of the knee beyond its normal range of motion can cause the ACL to tear.
Symptoms of an ACL Injury:
- Popping sensation: Many people report hearing or feeling a popping sound at the time of injury.
- Pain: Immediate pain in the knee is common after an ACL injury, often accompanied by swelling.
- Swelling: The knee may swell rapidly due to inflammation following the injury.
- Instability: Individuals may experience a sensation of the knee giving way or feeling unstable, especially during weight-bearing activities.
- Limited range of motion: Difficulty fully extending or bending the knee may occur due to swelling and pain.
Surgery for ACL Injuries:
Surgery is often recommended for individuals with ACL tears, particularly those who are physically active or participate in sports. The primary goal of ACL reconstruction surgery is to restore stability to the knee and reduce the risk of future complications, such as meniscal tears or arthritis.
During ACL reconstruction surgery, the torn ligament is replaced with a graft, typically harvested from either the patient’s own body (autograft) or a donor (allograft). Common sources of autografts include the patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or quadriceps tendon. Allograft options include cadaveric tissue from a deceased donor.
Post-surgery rehabilitation is crucial for optimal recovery and involves a progressive program aimed at restoring strength, flexibility, and function to the knee. Rehabilitation typically includes exercises to improve range of motion, muscle strength, balance, and coordination. Gradual return to sports or physical activities is usually guided by a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of re-injury.